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2025-05-03   星期六   农历四月初六   谷雨 谷雨
​非物质文化遗产传承与保护在成都
来源:“ 联合国教科文组织”微信公众号 创建时间:2019-11-01 10:13:00

© UNESCO/H. Gurung

10月16日至19日, “回顾与展望:亚太中心非物质文化遗产能力建设培训”在成都开班。联合国教科文组织2003年《保护非物质文化遗产公约》缔约国,联合国教科文组织各地区办事处和亚太地区国际专家齐聚成都,总结探讨联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心在过去七年中的工作成果。

联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心(下称亚太中心)邀请受培训国家同合作伙伴一起,回顾亚太中心自2012年成立以来在能力建设方面取得的成绩。亚洲太平洋地区文化丰富多样,亚太中心通过帮助地方政府和社区进行能力建设培训,从而更好地保护亚太地区的活态遗产。会议期间,根据亚太中心的使命及能力,结合亚太地区不同国家的切实需求,专家们讨论了其未来的培训方向。此次培训班,集合了亚洲太平洋区域14个受益国,分别有柬埔寨、中国、斐济、哈萨克斯坦、老挝、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、韩国、泰国、汤加、乌兹别克斯坦和越南。六名联合国教科文组织认证培训师从亚太区域视角建言献策。培训还为教科文组织各地区代表处提供了一个交流平台,分享共同面对的挑战与机遇。出席的教科文代表处包括阿拉木图、曼谷、北京、达卡、河内、金边、德黑兰和塔什干,共八个。培训还邀请了亚太地区其他非物质文化遗产领域的二类中心——联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际信息和网络中心和联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际研究中心,以及来自中国24个省市的31名观察员。

此次会议,给予受益国一个分享成果的机会,展示了经过亚太中心培训课程的指导,各国在传承与保护非物质文化遗产方面取得的积极成果,介绍了各国最佳非遗保护案例。与会代表在分区域小组讨论中探讨了目前面临的挑战,并提出了对改善中心未来工作的相关建议。反复强调了当下培训的需求重在以下几方面——非物质文化遗产与教育、非物质文化遗产与自然灾害、非物质文化遗产与可持续发展等。


© CRIHAP

本次培训班也是中国成都国际非遗节的重要活动之一。中国成都国际非遗节今年已经是第七届,于10月17日- 22日在成都举行。开幕式上,文化和旅游部党组书记、部长雒树刚,四川省委副书记、省长尹力,成都市委副书记、市长罗强出席并致辞,联合国教科文组织文化助理总干事埃内斯托·奥托内发来视频贺词。本届非遗节汇聚了来自中国和世界各地的文化遗产传承人,从业者,专家和非物质文化遗产爱好者。该活动由文化和旅游部、四川省人民政府、联合国教科文组织、中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会主办,成都市人民政府、四川省文化和旅游厅等单位承办。

联合国教科文组织文化助理总干事埃内斯托·雷纳托·奥托内·拉米雷斯致视频开幕词

Opening remarks by Mr Ernesto Ottone R., Assistant Director-General for Culture, UNESCO

© UNESCO/H. Gurung

此次非遗节在开展主会场非遗博览园各项活动的同时,全省各地28个主题分会场与非遗节联动,通过开展传统节日习俗体验、传统表演艺术展演、传统工艺展示、非遗传习等丰富多彩的活动在全省掀起文旅融合、实践非遗生活美学热潮。联合国教科文组织还参加了“非遗传承与旅游发展”国际论坛,探讨了活态遗产如何丰富文化旅游,分享了社区与国家在发展非物质文化遗产和可持续旅游方面的经验与挑战。

成都第七届国际非物质文化遗产节开幕

Opening of the 7th International Festival of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Chengdu

© UNESCO/H. Gurung

联合国教科文组织驻华代表处世界遗产地可持续生计项目成果亮相非遗博览园。来自中国丹霞世界遗产地赤水和中国南方喀斯特世界遗产地石林的非遗从业人员,通过创意作品赤水竹编和撒尼刺绣展示了他们的传统手工技艺。展览还向大家介绍了非遗扶贫的政策和文化助力可持续发展的方式方法。

世界遗产可持续生计:在联合国教科文组织驻华代表处的展台上展览的撒尼刺绣

World Heritage Sustainable Livelihood: Sani embroidery exhibits at the UNESCO Beijing booth

© UNESCO/H. Gurung

“回顾与展望:亚太中心非物质文化遗产能力建设培训”最后,与会代表们回顾了2012-2018七年期间联合国教科文组织亚太地区非物质文化遗产国际培训中心的工作,提出一整套对亚太中心在会议内容、会议组织、会务安排和战略规划方面的意见建议。培训班在彭州白陶艺术中心的文化之旅中圆满闭幕,依托优秀的传统陶瓷文化底蕴,彭州白瓷结合现代工艺与传播方式,让千年的陶瓷历史得以延续。

Celebrating the diverse living heritage of humanity in Chengdu

States Parties to the UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, UNESCO offices and international experts from the Asia-Pacific region met in Chengdu, China from 16-19 October to celebrate the achievements of CRIHAP – the International Training Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO – in the past seven years.

CRIHAP Category 2 Centre invited beneficiary countries and partners to reflect on the accomplishments since its foundation in 2012 in building the capacities of governments and communities alike to better safeguard the living traditions in this culturally rich and diverse region. The meeting served also to discuss the way forward and strategically link the needs of the region in terms of capacity-building with the support that CRIHAP could offer in line with its mandate.

The review meeting gathered participants from 14 countries that have benefited from CRIHAP’s support in the Asia and the Pacific region, including Cambodia, China, Fiji, Kazakhstan, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, Tonga, Uzbekistan and Viet Nam. Six UNESCO-accredited facilitators from the region were also present to facilitate discussions and provide their experience from the field. The meeting gave also a platform to UNESCO Field Offices to share common challenges and ideas for future collaboration. Eight were the offices represented, including Almaty, Bangkok, Beijing, Dhaka, Ha Noi, Phnom Penh, Teheran and Tashkent. The other Category 2 Centres in the field of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) from the sub-region, ICHCAP and IRCI, were also invited, as well as 31 observers from 24 Chinese provinces and municipalities.

States Parties were given the opportunity to present the results of CRIHAP’s interventions in their respective countries and the broader impact the training workshops had in the framework of ICH safeguarding, introducing best practices and positive mid-term outcomes. Participants then discussed in sub-regional groups the challenges faced and put forward some suggestions to improve the future work of the Centre, voicing also current needs for training – recurrent topics include ICH and education, ICH and emergencies and ICH and sustainable development, among others.

The meeting was organized as a side event of the Chengdu International Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. This year, its seventh edition took place from 17-22 October. Opened by the Chinese Minister of Culture and Tourism, Mr Luo Shugang and a video message by UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Culture, Mr Ernesto Ottone R., the Festival brought together bearers, practitioners, experts and ICH enthusiasts from China and the world. Organized by the Chengdu Municipal Government and the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Centre, the Festival received patronage by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province, the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO and UNESCO.

Several initiatives were organized around Chengdu and in the whole Sichuan province during the days of the festival, including exhibitions, competitions, performances, tours and forums to celebrate the power and beauty of diverse cultural expressions. UNESCO participated in one of the forums under the theme of ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development’ contributing to the discussion on the opportunities that living heritage can offer in enriching tourism experiences as well as the challenges communities and countries face in promoting a balanced and sustainable approach.


UNESCO Beijing was also present at the exhibition organized within the Festival with a display on the World Heritage Sustainable Livelihood activities promoted through a longstanding cooperation with the private sector for the conservation and management of World Heritage sites in China. Practitioners from Chishui, China Danxia World Heritage site and Shilin, South China Karst World Heritage sites showcased products and demonstrated their traditional craftsmanship in bamboo weaving and Sani embroidery respectively. The exhibition also presented how traditional practices can inspire the development of creative craft products as sustainable means of livelihoods, income generation and poverty alleviation.

The review meeting on CRIHAP’s capacity-building workshops organized from 2012-2018 concluded with a consolidated set of recommendations that will guide their future work in the region, in terms of content, logistics, administration and strategy. Participants bid farewell to Chengdu with a cultural excursion to the Pengzhou Ceramic Whiteware Art Centre, a creative hub inspired by the traditional local culture of ceramic production – an example of projecting traditions into the future.

编辑:杜丽丽